John Locke and Karl Marx on Social Justice - 812 Words

Social justice is how justice is served throughout a society as a whole or to its classes. Various unique ideas on creating a just society have been established throughout history. Two of the more well-known concepts are those of Locke and Marx. While both have their ideas for a Just State, they are both very different within their aspects. John Lockes views on social justice and a just state began with his belief that all humans are governed by what he calls natural laws and are protected by their inalienable personal rights. Our inalienable rights are life, liberty, health, and property. They are considered inalienable rights because they are God-given, and ideally, no other human could ever have the right to remove or threaten†¦show more content†¦In Lockes just society, this state works for the needs of the people, as their servant, and if they dont work up to the standards of their social contract, or agreement, the state can be dismissed by way of a revolution. The po litical state was formed with a main purpose of protecting and effectively carrying out God’s law of nature. To guarantee this, several things were required. First, it needed to be clearly expressed to ensure a universal understanding of the law. Second, Judges needed to be appointed to perform different interpretations of the law and to â€Å"check† and â€Å"balance† each other out, eliminating any biases. Last, there must be a substantial amount of power to enforce the law; otherwise, it would not be effective. Locke believed it necessary to have different branches of government. Each would have their certain powers and duties specific to their branch. These branches include the legislative, executive, and federative. The legislative branch was in charge of creating and interpreting kaws for the society. The executive branch was to put the laws into effect. Finally, the federative branch was responsible for making war and keeping peace. John Locke believes t hat a just society is one based on the ideas of liberalism. However, Karl Marx disagrees, insisting that it is one based on communism, which was built upon the ideas of socialism. In a society based onShow MoreRelatedHobbes Vs. Marx On Government s First Duty1038 Words   |  5 PagesMrs. Sauter World History – Block G 15 December 2014 Topic #1 – Hobbes vs. Locke vs. Marx â€Å"Government’s first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives,† said Ronald Reagan. Some political philosophies like John Locke would agree to this statement, while other, like Thomas Hobbes would not, and some will both agree and disagree, like Karl Marx. You will come to learn why the â€Å"social contract† of John Locke is the best through the review of all three philosophers main ideas on governmentRead MoreThe Political Philosophies Of Thomas Hobbes913 Words   |  4 PagesHobbes, John Locke, and Karl Marx all vary in their political philosophies: Thomas Hobbes focused on the power with one, central, absolute monarch, â€Å"upon one man† or â€Å"one assembly of men†; John Locke emphasized that government not rule over the natural rights of every being, and that they are apart from â€Å"any superior power†; and Karl Marx outlined the government leading economic exchanges so that the â€Å"common people† could pros per, as mentioned in The Communist Manifesto. 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