Thermodynamics Field Can Contribute Our Daily Life Philosophy Essay

Thermodynamics Field Can Contri merelye Our Daily Life Philosophy EssayThe research report entrust describe that what is thermodynamics. What argon the advantage of thermodynamics. How thermodynamics allow make our life easy. The research report will show different branches of thermodynamics and how it works. The report will also highlight some histories of thermodynamics .On the other hand, there be some analysis and facts relating with our daily life easier and more(prenominal) efficient.JustificationThe main reason for choosing this report is because Im interested in the thermodynamics, which is our daily exposure. I also motive to specify my study in thermodynamics, which is major branch of my study which in mechanical engineering. Nowadays, thermodynamics technology ar using everywhere and they make our life more convenient. So, I want to do research how thermodynamics works and how they contribute to our daily life.1.0 IntroductionBoiling water is hot. Ice is glacial. Th e diversity between hot and cold is detected naturally ability to sense experience combust and its opposite. We measure oestrus with a thermometer and we assign it a temperature.Dictionary definition of hot and cold mention those wizard to our normal body temperature.Warm things pass on temperatures above our body temperature, and cold things have temperatures below our body temperature. In this way, humans be adapted to comp ar the temperatures of things and get a subjective sense of hotness or coldness. In one sense catch fire is a sensation in the mind. plainly we know that some physiological transition is causing our nerves to be stimulated in this way. What is happening in temperament that causes us to feel these sensation of hot and cold?It isnt tho human beings who respond to heat flow and changes in temperature. Heat affects all material purposes and the environment as well. Temperature determines whether nearly substances outlive in a solid. Liquid. Or hir ed guneous state, Heating and cooling, if it changes the temperature of a substance enough, mint change the state of matter. SO basic is the phenomenon of temperature that physicist consider it a eldest harmonic property of matter. Along with volume mass, electric charge, and time. The word thermodynamics consist of thermo, meaning heat, and dynamics, which refers to movement or change. In this broadest sense, thermodynamics is about heat and how heat moves and changes. The fact that heat move at all was itself a discovery of considerable importance. Its not at all obvious. You light a campfire and it warms you. It has heat. The fire goes out, and heat seems to disappear. Common nonplus will not tell you that none of that heat has significantly disappeared. Heat is a form of faculty and power can b neither created nor destroyed. That, as you will learn, is one of the most important of the laws of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is really all about the study of thermal postal code and how it behaves.Over time, Scientists and engineers learned that heat energy is tie in to work. The classic example is the steam engine, in which heat energy is used to boil water, creating steam to push a piston attached to a rotary converter shaft. The shaft can then be used to turn a train wheels or a ships propeller of the machines in a factory. In this process heat energy is converted into a mechanical energy, Understanding what heat and temperature are and how energy is transformed into different forms in essential to understanding the innovational industrial world and how we get thing do. As we shall see, much of our theoretical understanding of thermodynamics did not come about until people could examine the functioning of real machines alike(p) the steam engine.2.0 History of thermodynamicsThe ancient Greeks believe that the world is built up of four basic elements water, nimbus, earth, and fire. However they did not understand the true nature of heat, the anc ient Greeks learned to use it to operate simple mechanical devices. Little is known of the life of Hero of Alexandria. He wrote treatises on working with the simple machines, like the lever, the pulley, the wedge, the wheel, the gear, and the screw.He described a primitive steam engine called an aeolipile. It consisted of a reservoir of boiling water connected by a tube to a large, hollow sphere with open, bent tubes coming out of it. The sphere was attached to a gimbal so that it could rotate. Heated steam entering the hollow sphere caused it to twirl as it blew the steam out of the bent tubes. The aeolipile was the first device known to transform heat into ratery motion in effect, Heros device was the first steam turbineThe report of thermodynamics started with G.Galilel(1597) who introduced the theory of temperature and he also invented one of the first thermometers. It was G. Black (1770) who was the first to use the term Thermodynamics. In 1772 G. Wilke introduced the unit of measuring the a mount of heat a Calorie. It was W. Tompson (1859) who introduced term thermodynamics into conventional use.In the 20th ampere- irregular, thermodynamics became a basic independent division of Theoretical Physics dealing with the study of general properties of physical outlines under equilibrium, as well as common regularities taking place with attaining equilibrium. Thermodynamics is divided into phenomenological and statistical thermodynamics3.0What is thermodynamics?Thermodynamics is a division of natural science related with heat, energy and work it defines macroscopic variables that show material and radiation and explains how they are related and by what law. Thermodynamics shows the average behavior of , large numbers of tiny divisions.3.1Braches of thermodynamics3.1.1 clean ThermodynamicsClassical thermodynamics shows the changes of thermodynamic in wrong, either of their time-balanced equilibrium states, or else of their continually repeated like clock work processes, but, formally, not both in the same account. It uses only time-balanced, or equilibrium, small quantities that can measure in the laboratory, counting as time-consistence a long-term time-average of a quantity, such as a flow, achieved by a continuously continual process. Classical thermodynamics does not accept change over time as a central circumstance in its account of processes. An equilibrium state stands everlastingly without change over time, while a continuously repeated cyclic process runs repeatedly without change over time.In the classical field well and thoroughgoing(a)ly in terms of cyclic action, the best informal of the working body of a cyclic process is not considered the working body indeed does not have a characterized interior thermodynamic state of its own because no expectation is made that it should be in thermodynamic stability only its inputs and outputs of energy as heat and work are considered. It is of course possible, and right-dow nly common, for the result in terms of equilibrium states of a system to show cycles represent of indefinitely many equilibrium states.3.1.2 Statistical ThermodynamicsStatistical Thermodynamics, also called statistical mechanics, appeared with the development of atomic and molecular approaches in the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century. It shows an explanation of classical thermodynamics. It considers the microscopic cooperation between individual particles and their combined motions, in terms of classical or of quantum mechanics. Its explanation is in terms of data that rest on the fact the system is built of several species of particles or collective motions, the branches of each species individually being in some sense all alike.3.1.3Laws of ThermodynamicsThe laws of thermodynamics are different from others. Therere altogether four of them. Theyre arranged from zero to four. Not because they are arranged by discovery in order but because they are numbered some especially. The second law is different from others and therere no effect on others. It has different formulas. The first law describe the quantity of internal energy of a system, which was found from kinetic energy and from its potential energy which relates to its surroundings. The first law describe the transferring of heat between closed system as work. The second law include two theories which is known as temperature and entropy. reciprocal ohm shows the limit which is known as irreversibility from the beginning, on the work that can reach to an external system by thermodynamics process. The effects of temperature, which halfway showed by the zeroth law, which has quantities in the direction of energy flow as heat between two system in thermal connection and which is known as common sense of hot and cold3.2.1.Zeroth LawIf the object A is thermally equal with object B, and B is thermally equal with C. So, the object A is thermally equal with object C. This is more a matter of relationship than of physics. If they have the same temperature, the two objects are thermally equal. If object A and object B has the same temperature, and the object B and C have the same temperature, then both A object and B object have the same temperature.The most important thing in Zeroth Law is that, when a hot and cold object are place in contact together, the thermal energy will flow from hotter to the colder object until their thermal energy will remain equilibrium.3.2.2.First LawLets consider the first law as an isolated system. That means heat and energy can neither leave or enter the circle. Such system does not done any work. But we can imagine it with a certain energy inside it, namely U, which depends on the kinetic of the molecular system and also the systems temperature. The internal energy is the same with potential energy because it has a property that does not work. But it still has the potential to do work.The first law describes that the internal energy of the system increases if heat is added to a system.The first law can just show another way of the laws of conservation of energy. As heat and work are another form of energy, if they go outside of the system, it will affect the internal energy of the system3.2.3.Second LawThe Second law is popular for its formulation of entropy. Entropy is a technical term for talking about confusion which is found in the 19th century. The same theory let us know that heat energy automatically flow cold from hot and theyre not flowing in the opposite direction. This also remind us that if the ordered system can turn easily into disordered system, But disordered system cannot turn easily into the ordered system themselves easily.3.2.4.Third LawThe third law of thermodynamics states that if an object reaches the absolute zero absolute zero of temperature (-273C), its atoms will stop moving.4.0How Thermodynamics Works?4.0.1.RefrigeratorIn refrigerator, the cycle is continuous. In the following example, we will show that the refrigerator use pure ammonia to keep it cool, which boils at -27 degrees F. This is what happens to keep the refrigerator coolThecompressorcompresses the ammonia gas and the compressed gas heats up as it is pressurized .Thecoilson the covert of the refrigerator let the hot ammonia gas take its heat. When it reaches high pressure, the ammonia gas condenses into ammonia crystal clear state at high pressure.The high pressured ammonia liquid flows through theexpansion valve. Theres an expansion valve with a small good deal. On one side of the hole is high pressured ammonia liquid and the other side of the hole is a low-pressure area it is because the compressor is sucking gas out of that side.The liquid ammonia boils immediately and vaporizes. Its temperature dropping to -27 F. This makes the inside of the refrigerator cold.The cold ammonia gas is sucked up by thecompressor, and the repeats the circle.4.0.2 cable ConditionerStill, the major parts of an air condi tioner manage to freeze and move air in two directions indoors and outsideEvaporator receives the liquid coldCondenser which act as facilitates heat transferExpansion valve which regulates refrigerant flow into the evaporatorCompressor which is a pump that pressurizes refrigerantThe cold side of an air conditioner contains and a fan that blows air over the freezed coils and into the room and the evaporator. The hot side contains the compressor, condenser and another fan to release hot air coming finish the compressed cool to the outdoors. In between the two sets of coils, theres a expansion valve. It regulates the amount of compressed liquid moving into the evaporator. Once in the evaporator, the refrigerant experiences a pressure drop, expands and changes back into a gas. The compressor is a large electric pump that gives pressure the refrigerant gas as part of the process of turning it back into a liquid.4.0.3 Microwave OvenMicrowave oven uses microwaves to heat food. Microwaves are a type of wave that are between radio waves and infrared radiation on the electromagnetic circle. For the process of microwave ovens, the commonly used wave frequency is about 2,450 megahertz (2.45 gigahertz).Waves in this frequency range have an interesting effects. Theyre absorbed by water, fats and sugars. Once absorbed, theyre converted directly into atomic motion, heat. These waves have another interesting property too Theyre not absorbed by most plastics, glass or ceramics.5.0Advantages of using ThermodynamicsThe devices as shown above each of them have Advantages. By using refrigerator we can keep perishable food, such as, vegetables and milk for much daylong periods. Refrigerators also have a freezing part that will keep frozen foods and make ice to use in beveragesBy using Air Conditioner, its more comfortable and we can adjust the indoor temperature. In extreme heat, air- instruct can be a life saver, improves the air quality and most air conditioner also reduce the humidity level, which helps both comfort.For Microwave oven, it can cook many food about 1/4th of the time required on a gas burner. It saves time in heating frozen foods. Food gets cooked uniformly.6.0 Disadvantages of using ThermodynamicsThermodynamics not only have advantages but also have disadvantages. By using refrigerator it costs a quid of electricity to run. They are also environmentally unfriendly the refrigerator also contain refrigerant that can be damaging to the environment because of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) content. This material is suspected to be the cause of reduction of earths ozone layer.When we frequently use the air conditioner, the air conditioning disease will occur. It is characterized by fatigue weakness, cough or fever and so on. Air conditioners energy consumption is considerable. It will consume a lot of energy. It also release CFC, which is environmentally unfriendly.Microwaves can cook food in very short period. Due to short period of training, fo od does not break down brown unless the microwave has a browning unit. Sometimes unwanted chemicals migrate to food from plastic cook ware or food packages. The short cooking time may not give a chance of blending of flavours as in conventional methods.7.0RecommendationAs a result of the research carried out, it appears to be necessary to understand all the field of thermodynamics. Future technologies are requiring new materials with unusual effects that will either be prepared by high-temperature techniques. ace of the important thing that can affect the pollution to the environment easily are the new devices. Equipment using volatile fluids that can harm to the stratosphere and destroy the ozone will have to be replaced. Devices that emit sulfur oxides will have to be modified to reduce sulfur emission to very low values. The ability of solar energy used devices will have to be improved and nuclear power plants will have to be designed to make less solid accidents. So that ener gy production by combustion to carbon dioxide is greatly reduced.8.0 ConclusionThe research report has taken information from various sources to understand what is thermodynamics what are laws of thermodynamics how they works and how they make our life easier? It shows that thermodynamics used devices are very convenient to use. If there were no thermodynamics devices in this world it would be many difficulties to pass a day. By improving the uses and devices of thermodynamics, they can make our life more convenient and can reduce the environmental reduce the environmental side effects.